The Beating and Bleeding Heart of Boreal Trees

Film review of Borealis
Dir. Kevin McMahon. 2020. 1h 30m.

Written by Ishani Dasgupta

The main thought I had when watching the movie Borealis, directed by the acclaimed director Kevin McMahon, was “if the trees in the Boreal forest of Canada could use their roots to speak to us, what would they say? Would it be that they were so disappointed in us…their young and foolish ancestors?”

The movie would soon reveal  an answer to this question but first delved into the life-cycle of most Boreal forests in Canada and quite shockingly started with flames—I mean to say the literal fire burning through the peat soil in the forest floor, all the way up to the crowns of the trees. All that was left was the “skeletons” of trees and carbon stored in the bare ground, which seemingly was perfect for the growth of a new virgin Boreal forest to be created. The complete story of forest succession, the battle for resources within the ecosystem, and the changing of seasons was told in vivid detail, accompanied by breathtaking shots of acres of spruce forests in what seemed to be an infinite amount of space. Only to then be reduced and almost destroyed by the ravaging forces of mountain pine beetles, climate change caused disasters, and, the underlying factor to all preceding ones, human development and greed.

The most unique part of this film was that it solely relied on shots of nature and nature alone, only showing human beings in the distance  and often blurred. In this way, the documentary solely focused on connecting one to raw, rugged, and real forces of the Boreal forest, and this was very much my experience; in a purely spiritual manner, the film had connected me to the “community and living being” that was this Boreal system. The complexity of this forest was unparalleled, with the trees sending signals to one another, communicating with other wildlife, and battling desperately and strategically for resources.  

Borealis

So, one could imagine how gut-wrenching it was when the sound of chainsaws suddenly disrupted the film partway through. Suddenly, this beautiful, complex, connected living being was being literally torn apart and we as viewers were powerless to do anything but hear the sounds of trees falling to their untimely demise.

The most somber scene was (surprisingly) a wide shot of a lumber yard, filled with the virgin trees that had just emerged from the ashes of a natural fire only to be cut down by a true disaster, us human beings.  

Borealis

After viewing I was left with one emotion: deep and unvarying empathy for a Boreal forest of all things. Not just because of the animals but the trees – these great living organisms and their importance in our life (for medicine, paper, wood, etc.). Yet, our cruel actions had cut them down and let them die. Whether this was through logging, greenhouse gases, global warming, or land development, the message was clear. We have forgotten that these trees are a gift, and as said by the film itself:

We can’t live without these forests. We won’t be able to breathe…and what happens to the forest is going to be a reflection of what happens to us…You are going to be very humbled.” (McMahon, 2020, 1.26-1.29).

I urge you to take the same journey with the Boreal forest I did by watching this film. I promise you feeling awed, humbled, devastated, and maybe hopeful. And that will just be the tip of the Aspen.

The film is now streaming on the National Film Board of Canada’s website. Watch it here: www.nfb.ca/film/borealis

Ishani Dasgupta is majoring in Environment, Resources, and Sustainability (ERS), while also pursuing a minor in English & Literature Studies at the University of Waterloo. She is a dedicated environmental writer and has worked throughout the course of her career to write about the challenges faced by communities, natural spaces, and activists alike regarding the destruction of the natural environment–she is interested in exploring global inequities created by the current Anthropocene. In May 2021, Ishani will be taking on the role as editorial intern for A/J.